Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Boot the system

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

• Awareness of Upstart.

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Properly terminate processes.

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Awareness of acpid.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Awareness of dnf.

• Load shared libraries.

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Install a boot manager

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Identify shared libraries.

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Manage shared libraries

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Interact with the boot loader.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Awareness of apt.

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Design hard disk layout

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

• Use Debian package management

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Perform basic file management

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Basic file editing

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Send signals to processes.

• Use and edit command history.

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Work on the command line

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Monitor active processes.

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Process text streams using filters

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Change the priority of a running process.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Configure the standard editor.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Create links.

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• exFAT

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• VFAT

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• Copying versus linking files.

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• XFS

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

What is LPI 101-500 exam?

There are some important details that you need to know about the LPI 101-500 exam. One of the first things is that this test consists of around 60 questions that are based on the multiple-choice format or you can face with fill-in-the-blank. The students will have 90 minutes to answer all of these questions, so they better move faster. To pass this certification exam, the learners need to get a minimum score of 500 points out of 800. Note that the test is available in many languages, including English, German, Chinese (Traditional and Simplified), Japanese, Portuguese (Brazilian), and Spanish. LPI 101-500 costs $200.

Scheduling the 101-500 exam is very simple. All you need to do is register with the LPI and get your ID. After that, you will use the ID to create a Pearson VUE account. From there, you have to select your test. If you fail on your first try, you can take it again after waiting for at least 7 days. But if you still fail, you will have to wait for a month for your next attempt. Once you pass the exam, the certification is only valid for 5 years.

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

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