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NEW QUESTION # 33
What must be thought of as supportive of security operations rather than as the principal defense?
- A. Premiums
- B. Bonds
- C. Loss-prevention
- D. Insurance
Answer: D
Explanation:
Insurance should be viewed as a complementary component of a security program, not a replacement. It provides financial recovery after a loss has occurred but does not prevent the loss itself. Security operations- including physical barriers, surveillance, policies, and personnel-serve as the primary defense against threats. Insurance mitigates the financial impact only after an incident.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A system in which a badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific areas is issued to an employee, who keeps it until the authorization id changed or until he or she leaves the company is called:
- A. None of the above
- B. Single pass system
- C. Pass-exchange system
- D. Contractive pass system
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
A company has selected a project manager to upgrade security at its manufacturing plants. A risk assessment for each plant has been completed. Which of the following is the first action of the project manager?
- A. Solicit a request for information
- B. Develop a concept design to solicit support from senior management
- C. Develop a phased implementation plan
- D. Have construction documents prepared and sent to prospective contractors for bids
Answer: B
Explanation:
After a risk assessment is completed, the first step for a project manager is to create a concept design. This outlines the proposed system and supports budget justification and strategic alignment with management's objectives. Gaining senior management buy-in is essential before progressing to detailed design or procurement.
A (RFI) may follow concept approval.
C (Construction documents) are created much later.
D (Implementation planning) is dependent on approved design and funding.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Project Management Process
POA Manual - Security System Project Lifecycle
NEW QUESTION # 36
A device that sends a signal about whatever is sensed to some other location is called:
- A. Signal device
- B. Circuit device
- C. Wave device
- D. Line device
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
In the context of risk, which of the following is considered a hazard?
- A. A contributing factor to a peril
- B. The difference between actual and expected losses
- C. The possible occurrence of an event
- D. The probable occurrence of an event
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of risk management:
A hazard is a condition or factor that increases the likelihood or severity of a peril (a cause of loss).
For example, oily floors (hazard) increase the chance of slips and falls (peril).
A (possible occurrence) and B (probable occurrence) describe likelihood, not hazard.
C (difference between actual and expected losses) refers to variance, not hazard.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Risk Concepts and Definitions
POA Manual - Risk Assessment Terminology
NEW QUESTION # 38
A system of discussion groups in which individual articles are distributed throughout the world is called:
- A. Telnet
- B. Web net
- C. Usenet
- D. Widespread net
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
What focus on legal principles and theories along with cases in which such principles predominate?
- A. None of the above
- B. Legal document
- C. Encyclopedias
- D. Formal memorandum
Answer: C
Explanation:
Legal encyclopedias are comprehensive reference works that summarize legal principles and doctrines across a wide range of topics. They often include discussions of cases where these principles apply and are used by legal professionals to understand broad areas of law before delving into specific statutes or case law.
Legal document (B) is a broad term and not specific to educational or reference materials.
Formal memorandum (C) is used for legal opinion or communication, not for general legal research.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Legal Research Tools and Resources
ASIS POA Manual - Legal Research and Analysis
NEW QUESTION # 40
The system which provides an extra measure of security by requiring that exchanges take place at the entrance to each restricted area within the controlled area is called:
- A. Multiple-pass system
- B. Pass-exchange system
- C. Single pass system
- D. Contractive pass system
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Pass-Exchange System enhances security by requiring that the employee exchanges one pass for another at a control point before entering a more secure or restricted area. This ensures that access is tightly monitored and controlled on a zone-by-zone basis.
References:
ASIS International, Protection of Assets (POA), Chapter: Access Control Systems ASIS PSP Study Manual, Domain 3: Implementation of Physical Security Measures
NEW QUESTION # 41
When yard space and warehousing is required even in urban areas, __________ is the boundary of the property owned by the company.
- A. Chain link
- B. Perimeter
- C. Wall
- D. Fence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following should take precedence when identifying countermeasures?
- A. Probability
- B. Overall risk
- C. Criticality
- D. Cost
Answer: B
Explanation:
When selecting countermeasures, the most important factor is the overall risk posed to the asset or operation.
This includes both the likelihood of a threat and the potential impact. Cost, criticality, and probability are components of the risk equation but are not stand-alone decision criteria.
A (Cost) is important for feasibility but follows risk evaluation.
B (Probability) and C (Criticality) contribute to risk but don't outweigh it individually.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Risk Management and Countermeasure Selection
POA Manual - Integrated Risk Assessment Framework
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is NOT the advantage of contract services?
- A. Expertise
- B. Control
- C. Staffing
- D. Administration
Answer: B
Explanation:
One of the primary drawbacks of using contract security services is the reduction in direct control over the personnel and operations. While contract services offer benefits such as simplified administration, quick staffing solutions, and access to specialized expertise, they limit the organization's ability to directly manage and discipline personnel or tailor services to company-specific policies and culture.
Administration (B), Staffing (C), and Expertise (D) are all advantages of contract services.
Control (A) is a typical advantage of proprietary systems, not contract models.
References:
ASIS International, Protection of Assets Manual - Chapter on Security Personnel PSP Study Guide - Domain 3: Security Service Delivery Models
NEW QUESTION # 44
As part of an initial evaluation of the significant threats or hazards to an organization, the security practitioner should:
- A. Estimate costs
- B. Develop a response plan
- C. Develop a business case for additional security equipment and staff
- D. Estimate the likelihood of occurrence
Answer: D
Explanation:
An initial threat or hazard evaluation must include an assessment of how likely each threat is to occur. This probability, when combined with impact analysis, forms the foundation for risk assessments. Understanding likelihood allows prioritization of mitigation strategies.
A (Estimate costs) and C (Develop business case) are later steps.
D (Develop response plan) comes after risk characterization.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Risk and Threat Assessment Process
POA Manual - Threat Likelihood Estimation
NEW QUESTION # 45
The operating environment of Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM) includes the:
- A. Legal environment
- B. Physical environment
- C. Digital environment
- D. Geo-political environment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM) considers a variety of operating environments that influence organizational risk, including geopolitical, economic, legal, and technological factors. The geopolitical environment-such as regional instability, regulatory changes, and political threats-plays a critical role in shaping security strategy and risk prioritization.
A (Legal), B (Digital), and C (Physical) are important, but they are all subsets of the broader geopolitical and global risk context within ESRM.
References:
ASIS ESRM Guidelines
PSP Study Guide - ESRM Frameworks and Global Risk Context
NEW QUESTION # 46
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that must be available for each chemical at the work site contains which sections?
- A. Production identification
- B. All of the above
- C. Physical characteristics
- D. Hazardous ingredients list
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
A security supervisor should do which of the following to reinforce training and understanding of the post orders with security officers?
- A. Check the training records
- B. Let the officer read the order and then write a report on it
- C. Ask one or more specific questions about the order
- D. Review the log book entries
Answer: C
Explanation:
Asking targeted questions about post orders helps supervisors verify that security officers understand their duties. It encourages engagement, promotes accountability, and reinforces learning through direct interaction.
A (Checking training records) shows completion but not understanding.
B (Logbook review) focuses on past actions, not comprehension.
D (Written report) may test literacy more than actual understanding.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Security Personnel Supervision
POA Manual - Post Order Management and Training Techniques
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following is considered the cornerstone of any construction project?
- A. Drawings
- B. Procedures
- C. Guidelines
- D. Specifications
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
Specifications are considered the cornerstone of any construction project because they define the materials, workmanship, quality standards, and installation requirements. They ensure consistency, compliance with design intent, and are the foundation upon which contractors bid and work.
A (Drawings) show layout but don't specify materials or quality.
B (Guidelines) are general and not enforceable.
C (Procedures) guide execution but are not foundational to the build.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Construction and Design Documents
POA Manual - Specifications in Security System Construction
NEW QUESTION # 49
A person who already knows and understands the basics of loss prevention and security is known as:
- A. None of the above
- B. Review personnel
- C. Engaged liaison
- D. Supportive person
Answer: A
Explanation:
The description in the question refers to a "qualified" or "trained" individual in security or loss prevention, but none of the answer choices-Engaged liaison, Review personnel, Supportive person-specifically identify a person already knowledgeable in loss prevention and security. Therefore, "None of the above" is the correct choice as it best fits the context.
Engaged liaison (A) refers to someone facilitating coordination, not necessarily with security knowledge.
Review personnel (B) and Supportive person (C) are too generic and do not accurately define a trained security professional.
References:
ASIS PSP Study Guide - Roles in Security Personnel
Protection of Assets Manual - Qualifications and Training in Security
NEW QUESTION # 50
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ASIS-PSP certification is highly regarded by employers and is seen as a mark of excellence in the field of physical security. Physical Security Professional Exam certification demonstrates an individual's commitment to the security profession and their ability to manage security risks effectively. Employers are increasingly looking for individuals who hold the ASIS-PSP certification, and it is seen as an essential qualification for those looking to advance their careers in the field of physical security.
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