HashiCorp Terraform-Associate-003 Exam Dumps [2025] Practice Valid Exam Dumps Question
Terraform-Associate-003 Dumps - Grab Out For [NEW-2025] HashiCorp Exam
NEW QUESTION # 66
Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to store the state file in a central location. Which of the following backends would not work?
- A. Amazon S3
- B. Git
- C. Terraform Cloud
- D. Artifactory
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is not a valid backend for Terraform, as it does not support locking or versioning of state files4. The other options are valid backends that can store state files in a central location.
NEW QUESTION # 67
A developer on your team is going lo leaf down an existing deployment managed by Terraform and deploy a new one. However, there is a server resource named aws instant.ubuntu[l] they would like to keep. What command should they use to tell Terraform to stop managing that specific resource?
- A. Terraform state rm:aws_instance.ubuntu[1]
- B. Terraform plan rm:aws_instance.ubuntu[1]
- C. Terraform apply rm:aws_instance.ubuntu[1]
- D. Terraform destory rm:aws_instance.ubuntu[1]
Answer: A
Explanation:
To tell Terraform to stop managing a specific resource without destroying it, you can use the terraform state rm command. This command will remove the resource from the Terraform state, which means that Terraform will no longer track or update the corresponding remote object. However, the object will still exist in the remote system and you can later use terraform import to start managing it again in a different configuration or workspace. The syntax for this command is terraform state rm <address>, where <address> is the resource address that identifies the resource instance to remove. For example, terraform state rm aws_instance.ubuntu[1] will remove the second instance of the aws_instance resource named ubuntu from the state. Reference = : Command: state rm : Moving Resources
NEW QUESTION # 68
When should you use the force-unlock command?
- A. You see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock
- B. Automatic unlocking failed
- C. You have a high priority change
- D. apply failed due to a state lock
Answer: B
Explanation:
You should use the force-unlock command when automatic unlocking failed. Terraform will lock your state for all operations that could write state, such as plan, apply, or destroy. This prevents others from acquiring the lock and potentially corrupting your state. State locking happens automatically on all operations that could write state and you won't see any message that it is happening. If state locking fails, Terraform will not continue. You can disable state locking for most commands with the -lock flag but it is not recommended. If acquiring the lock is taking longer than expected, Terraform will output a status message. If Terraform doesn't output a message, state locking is still occurring if your backend supports it. Terraform has a force-unlock command to manually unlock the state if unlocking failed. Be very careful with this command. If you unlock the state when someone else is holding the lock it could cause multiple writers. Force unlock should only be used to unlock your own lock in the situation where automatic unlocking failed. To protect you, the force-unlock command requires a unique lock ID. Terraform will output this lock ID if unlocking fails. This lock ID acts as a nonce, ensuring that locks and unlocks target the correct lock. The other situations are not valid reasons to use the force-unlock command. You should not use the force-unlock command if you have a high priority change, if apply failed due to a state lock, or if you see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock. These situations indicate that someone else is holding the lock and you should wait for them to finish their operation or contact them to resolve the issue. Using the force-unlock command in these cases could result in data loss or inconsistency. Reference = [State Locking], [Command: force-unlock]
NEW QUESTION # 69
A module can always refer to all variables declared in its parent module.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
A module cannot always refer to all variables declared in its parent module, as it needs to explicitly declare input variables and assign values to them from the parent module's arguments. A module cannot access the parent module's variables directly, unless they are passed as input arguments.
NEW QUESTION # 70
What does Terraform not reference when running a terraform apply -refresh-only ?
- A. Terraform resource definitions in configuration files
- B. Credentials
- C. State file
- D. Cloud provider
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
When running a terraform apply -refresh-only, Terraform does not reference the configuration files, but only the state file, credentials, and cloud provider. The purpose of this command is to update the state file with the current status of the real resources, without making any changes to them1.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which are examples of infrastructure as code? Choose two correct answers.
- A. Change management database records
- B. Doctor files
- C. Cloned virtual machine images
- D. Versioned configuration files
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
These are examples of infrastructure as code (IaC), which is a practice of managing and provisioning infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, rather than physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools.
NEW QUESTION # 72
You have a list of numbers that represents the number of free CPU cores on each virtual cluster:
What Terraform function could you use to select the largest number from the list?
- A. max(numcpus)
- B. top(numcpus)
- C. ceil (numcpus)
- D. hight[numcpus]
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Terraform, the max function can be used to select the largest number from a list of numbers. The max function takes multiple arguments and returns the highest one. For the list numcpus = [18, 3, 7, 11, 2], using max(numcpus...) will return 18, which is the largest number in the list.
Reference:
Terraform documentation on max function: Terraform Functions - max
NEW QUESTION # 73
Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to store the state file in a central location. Which of the following backends would not work?
- A. Amazon S3
- B. Git
- C. Terraform Cloud
- D. Artifactory
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is not a valid backend for Terraform, as it does not support locking or versioning of state files4. The other options are valid backends that can store state files in a central location.
NEW QUESTION # 74
When should you run terraform init?
- A. After you start coding a new terraform project and before you run terraform plan for the first time.
- B. Every time you run terraform apply
- C. After you run terraform plan for the time in a new terraform project and before you run terraform apply
- D. Before you start coding a new Terraform project
Answer: A
Explanation:
You should run terraform init after you start coding a new Terraform project and before you run terraform plan for the first time. This command will initialize the working directory by downloading the required providers and modules, creating the initial state file, and performing other necessary tasks. Reference = : Initialize a Terraform Project
NEW QUESTION # 75
All standard backend types support state locking, and remote operations like plan, apply, and destroy.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Not all standard backend types support state locking and remote operations like plan, apply, and destroy. For example, the local backend does not support remote operations and state locking. State locking is a feature that ensures that no two users can make changes to the state file at the same time, which is crucial for preventing race conditions. Remote operations allow running Terraform commands on a remote server, which is supported by some backends like remote or consul, but not all.
Reference:
Terraform documentation on backends: Terraform Backends
Detailed backend support: Terraform Backend Types
NEW QUESTION # 76
If a module declares a variable with a default, that variable must also be defined within the module.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
A module can declare a variable with a default value without requiring the caller to define it. This allows the module to provide a sensible default behavior that can be customized by the caller if needed.
References = [Module Variables]
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which two steps are required to provision new infrastructure in the Terraform workflow? Choose two correct answers.
- A. apply
- B. Alidate
- C. Import
- D. Plan
- E. Init
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Explanation
The two steps that are required to provision new infrastructure in the Terraform workflow are init and apply.
The terraform init command initializes a working directory containing Terraform configuration files. It downloads and installs the provider plugins that are needed for the configuration, and prepares the backend for storing the state. The terraform apply command applies the changes required to reach the desired state of the configuration, as described by the resource definitions in the configuration files. It shows a plan of the proposed changes and asks for confirmation before making any changes to the infrastructure. References =
[The Core Terraform Workflow], [Initialize a Terraform working directory with init], [Apply Terraform Configuration with apply]
NEW QUESTION # 78
Why would you use the -replace flag for terraform apply?
- A. You want Terraform to ignore a resource on the next apply
- B. You want Terraform to destroy all the infrastructure in your workspace
- C. You want to force Terraform to destroy a resource on the next apply
- D. You want to force Terraform to destroy and recreate a resource on the next apply
Answer: D
Explanation:
The-replaceflag is used with theterraform applycommand when there is a need to explicitly force Terraform to destroy and then recreate a specific resource during the next apply. This can be necessary in situations where a simple update is insufficient or when a resource must be re-provisioned to pick up certain changes.
NEW QUESTION # 79
When you include a module block in your configuration that references a module from the Terraform Registry, the "version" attribute is required.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "version" attribute is optional when referencing a module from the Terraform Registry. If not specified, the latest version will be used, but it is often recommended to specify a version to ensure consistency across environments.
Reference:
Terraform Module Versioning
NEW QUESTION # 80
How can terraform plan aid in the development process?
- A. Reconciles Terraform's state against deployed resources and permanently modifies state using the current status of deployed resources
- B. Formats your Terraform configuration files
- C. Initializes your working directory containing your Terraform configuration files
- D. Validates your expectations against the execution plan without permanently modifying state
Answer: D
Explanation:
The terraform plan command is used to create an execution plan. It allows you to see what actions Terraform will take to reach the desired state defined in your configuration files. It evaluates the current state and configuration, showing a detailed outline of the resources that will be created, updated, or destroyed. This is a critical step in the development process as it helps you verify that the changes you are about to apply will perform as expected, without actually modifying any state or infrastructure.
Reference:
Terraform documentation on terraform plan: Terraform Plan
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which of the following module source paths does not specify a remote module?
- A. Source =''[email protected]:hasicrop/example.git''
- B. Source = ''hasicrop/consul/aws''
- C. Source = ''githhub.comicrop/example''
- D. Source = "module/consul''
Answer: D
Explanation:
The module source path that does not specify a remote module is source = "module/consul". This specifies a local module, which is a module that is stored in a subdirectory of the current working directory. The other options are all examples of remote modules, which are modules that are stored outside of the current working directory and can be accessed by various protocols, such as Git, HTTP, or the Terraform Registry. Remote modules are useful for sharing and reusing code across different configurations and environments. References = [Module Sources], [Local Paths], [Terraform Registry], [Generic Git Repository], [GitHub]
NEW QUESTION # 82
When does Terraform create the .terraform.lock.hc1 file?
- A. After your first terraform init
- B. When you enable state locking
- C. After your first terraform plan
- D. After your first terraform apply
Answer: A
Explanation:
Terraform creates the .terraform.lock.hcl file after the first terraform init command. This lock file ensures that the dependencies for your project are consistent across different runs by locking the versions of the providers and modules used.
NEW QUESTION # 83
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