Get Started: 400-007 Exam [2025] Dumps Cisco PDF Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit.
The enterprise customer wants to stream one-way video from their head office to eight branch offices using multicast. Their current service provider provides a Layer3 VPN solution and manages the CE routers, but they do not currently support multicast. Which solution quickly allows this multicast traffic to go through while allowing for future scalability?
- A. Enable a GRE tunnel between nodes C1 and C4
- B. The service provider must provide a Draft Rosen solution to enable a GRE tunnel between nodes PE1 and PE2
- C. Implement hub and spoke MPLS VPN over DMVPN (also known as 2547o DMVPN) between CE1 and CE2
- D. Enable a GRE tunnel between nodes CE1 and CE2
- E. Enable a GRE tunnel between nodes C2 and C4
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit.
This network is running EIGRP as the routing protocol and the internal networks are being advertised in EIGRP. Based on the link speeds, all traffic between London and Rome is getting propagated via Barcelona and the direct link between London and Rome is not being utilized under normal working circumstances. The EIGRP design should allow for efficiency in the routing table by minimizing the routes being exchanged. The link between London and Rome should be utilized for specific routes. Which two steps accomplish this task?
(Choose two.)
- A. Filter the routes on the link between London and Rome
- B. Configure EIGRP route summarization on all the interfaces to summarize the internal LAN routes
- C. Configure route leaking of summary routes on the link between London and Rome
- D. Filter the routes on the link between London and Barcelona
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 44
As a service provider is implementing Strong Access Control Measures, which two of the following PCI Data Security Standard requirements must be met' (Choose two.)
- A. Protect stored cardholder data
- B. Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open or public networks
- C. Each location must require validating PCI compliance if business has multiple locations
- D. Assign a unique ID each person with computer access
- E. Restrict access to cardholder data to on a need-to-know basis
Answer: D,E
NEW QUESTION # 45
Router R1 is a BGP speaker with one peering neighbor over link "A". When the R1 link/interface "A" fails, routing announcements are terminated, which results in the tearing down of the state for all BGP routes at each end of the link. What is this a good example of?
- A. fault isolation
- B. fate sharing
- C. resiliency
- D. redundancy
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer has been asked to redesign the traffic flow toward AS 111 coming from AS 500. Traffic destined to AS 111 network 91.7.0.0/16 should come in via AS 100, while traffic destined to all other networks in AS
111 should continue to use the existing path. Which BGP attributes are best suited to control this inbound traffic coming from BGP AS 500 into the 91.7.0.0/16 network?
- A. Use local preference on R1 for the networks that AS 500 advertises to AS 111.
- B. Prepend AS path for the 91.7.0.0/16 network and set it for neighbor in AS 200.
- C. Set higher MED for neighbor in AS 100 to influence incoming traffic for the 91.7.0.0/16 network.
- D. Use extended community for the 91.7.0.0/16 network, not advertising it to the bi-lateral peer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Inbound traffic engineering is best controlled by manipulating how external ASes view your routes.
* AS path prepending on the 91.7.0.0/16 prefix towards AS 200 makes AS 500 prefer the less-prepended path through AS 100.
* This allows granular inbound control for that specific prefix while leaving the rest of the traffic unchanged.
Why other options are incorrect:
* B: Extended community is not used for direct inbound path manipulation.
* C: Local preference affects outbound traffic, not inbound path selection by remote ASes.
* D: MED is only compared between the same AS; it won't affect AS 500's choice.
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NEW QUESTION # 47
An enterprise wants to migrate an on-premises network to a cloud network, and the design team is finalizing the overall migration process. Drag and drop the options from the left into the correct order on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit.
Traffic was equally balanced between Layer 3 links on core switches SW1 and SW2 before an introduction of the new video server in the network. This video server uses multicast to send video streams to hosts and now one of the links between core switches is over utilized Which design solution solves this issue?
- A. Apply a more granular load-balancing method on SW2.
- B. Aggregate links Layer 2 link aggregation.
- C. Filter IGMP joins on an over -utilized link.
- D. Apply a more granular load- balancing method on SW1.
- E. Add more links between core switches.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
SDN is still maturing Throughout the evolution of SDN which two things will play a key role in enabling a successful deployment and avoiding performance visibility gaps in the infrastructure? (Choose two.)
- A. rapid on-demand growth
- B. integration of device context
- C. dynamic real-time change
- D. peer-to-peer controller infrastructure
- E. falling back to old behaviors
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 50
A product manufacturing organization is integrating cloud services into their IT solution The IT team is working on the preparation phase of the implementation approach, which includes the Define Strategy step. This step defines the scope of IT, the application, and the service What is one topic that should be considered in the Define Strategy step?
- A. financial and governance models
- B. due diligence and financial scenarios
- C. contingency exit strategy steps
- D. innovate and align with business according to volume
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 51
Drag and drop the design characteristics from the left onto the correct network filter techniques on the right. Not all options are used.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 52
Drag and drop the QoS technologies from the left onto the correct capabilities on the right
Answer:
Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 53
The major business applications of an enterprise are largely monolithic and hard-coded. As part of a major modernization and overhaul of the applications, the goal is to move to a modular and containerized application architecture model. At the same time, decoupling from the hardware is desired to move to an on- demand provisioning. However, the CyberOps team mandated that the final architecture must provide the same security levels as an air-gapped data center. Which cloud architecture meets these requirements?
- A. Public cloud
- B. PaaS
- C. IaaS
- D. Hybrid cloud
- E. Private cloud
Answer: E
Explanation:
Private cloud architecture provides:
* On-demand provisioning and decoupling from hardware
* Security controls under enterprise ownership
* Strong isolation - comparable to an air-gapped model if fully controlled on-premises or in a dedicated hosted environment While public or hybrid clouds offer flexibility, they cannot guarantee security parity with air-gapped systems unless significant additional controls are implemented. Private cloud supports containerized architectures and modern DevOps pipelines, while keeping the data plane within enterprise boundaries.
This aligns with CCDE's cloud design principles - balancing modernization goals with strict compliance and cybersecurity mandates.
NEW QUESTION # 54
The controller has a global view of the network, and it can easily ensure that the network is in a consistent and optimal configuration. Which two statements describe a centralized SDN control path? (Choose two.)
- A. It significantly improves the latency when performing reactive handling of PACKET_IN events.
- B. Integrating smart NIC capabilities on the local host level is made easier through REST APIs.
- C. It is highly-available by design with no single-point-of-failure risks present.
- D. The centralized controller can support all southbound APIs, which allows for easy integration with legacy equipment.
- E. Scaling of the centralized controller cluster is challenging for services like DHCP and load-balancing.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
* A (Scaling challenges for services):Centralized SDN controllers may experience scalability challenges for distributed services like DHCP and load balancing since these often require real-time responsiveness and distributed service locality.
* D (Latency in reactive handling):Centralized controllers may introduce additional latency during reactive PACKET_IN event handling as control decisions traverse the control plane before forwarding happens.
Other options explained:
* B: Centralized controllers still present failure domain risks; high-availability must be explicitly designed.
* C: Smart NICs operate primarily at the host level, often independently of centralized SDN controllers.
* E: Legacy equipment often lacks support for many SDN southbound APIs.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which two factors provide multifactor authentication for secure access to applications and data? (Choose two.)
- A. Pull-based
- B. Possession-based
- C. Persona-based
- D. Power-based
- E. Push-based
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
* C (Push-based):Push notifications to a registered device (typically a phone) are used as a second authentication factor.
* D (Possession-based):Possession factor includes physical tokens, smart cards, or registered devices - verifying that the user possesses something unique.
Other options explained:
* A/B/E: Not valid MFA factors under standard authentication frameworks.
NEW QUESTION # 56
An enterprise campus is adopting a network virtualization design solution with these requirements
* It must include the ability to virtualize the data plane and control plane by using VLANs and VRFs
* It must maintain end-to-end logical path transport separation across the network
* resources available grouped at the access edge
Which two primary models can this network virtualization design be categorized? (Choose two)
- A. Path isolation
- B. Services virtualization
- C. Edge isolation
- D. Session isolation
- E. Group virtualization
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which technology is an open-source infrastructure automation tool that automates repetitive tasks for users who work in networks such as cloud provisioning and intraservice orchestration?
- A. Java
- B. Ansible
- C. Jinja2
- D. Contrail
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Ansible is an open-source automation tool that enables configuration management, application deployment, cloud provisioning, and orchestration.
* It uses simple YAML-based playbooks and SSH-based connectivity, making it agentless, highly scalable, and easy to integrate with networking environments.
* Commonly adopted in network automation, cloud infrastructure provisioning, and service orchestration as part of modern network design practices covered under CCDE v3.1.
Why other options are incorrect:
* B (Contrail): Network virtualization platform, not primarily an automation tool.
* C (Java): General-purpose programming language, not specifically designed for infrastructure automation.
* D (Jinja2): Templating engine, used inside Ansible but not an automation tool by itself.
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NEW QUESTION # 58
What are two design constraints in a standard spine and leaf architecture? (Choose two.)
- A. Endpoints connect only to the spine switches.
- B. Spine switches can connect to each other.
- C. Each spine switch must connect to every leaf switch.
- D. Leaf switches must connect to each other.
- E. Each leaf switch must connect to every spine switch.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
* B (Spine must connect to every leaf):Spine-and-leaf designs require full mesh connectivity between spines and leaves to ensure consistent low-latency, non-blocking performance.
* E (Leaf must connect to every spine):Each leaf switch must connect to all spine switches to guarantee even load distribution and fault tolerance.
Other options explained:
* A: Spine switches should not connect to each other in standard spine-and-leaf designs.
* C: Leaf switches do not connect to each other directly.
* D: Endpoints connect to leaf switches, not spines.
NEW QUESTION # 59
A network hacker is trying to interrupt the transport packet on IPSEC. A packet with duplicate sequence numbers is introduced. The customer sends high-priority traffic during this window. Which design parameter should be considered to mitigate this issue?
- A. Classify and Mark duplicate sequence packets.
- B. Apply anti-replay window 4096.
- C. Restrict keywork in IPSEC Tunnel.
- D. Increase QoS shape policy.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 60
A customer has a functional requirement that states HR systems within a data center should be segmented from other systems that reside in the same data center and same VLAN. The systems run legacy applications by using hard-coded IP addresses. Which segmentation method is suitable and scalable for the customer?
- A. Data center perimeter firewalling
- B. Transparent firewalling
- C. Routed firewalls
- D. VACLs on data center switches
Answer: B
Explanation:
* C (Transparent firewalling):Transparent (Layer 2) firewalls operate at the data link layer and allow segmentation and inspection of intra-VLAN traffic without requiring changes to the existing IP addressing. This is ideal for legacy environments where IP addresses are hard-coded, while still providing fine-grained security policies between applications in the same subnet.
Other options explained:
* A: Perimeter firewalls cannot segment east-west traffic within a VLAN.
* B: VACLs provide basic filtering but are not as scalable or flexible as transparent firewalls for stateful inspection.
* D: Routed firewalls require Layer 3 boundaries, which would conflict with hard-coded IP design.
NEW QUESTION # 61
According to the CIA triad principles for network security design, which principle should be priority for a Zero Trust network?
- A. categorization of systems, data, and enterprise BYOD assets that are connected to network zones based on individual privacy needs
- B. requirement for data-in-motion encryption and 2FA authentication
- C. ensuring that authorized users have high-availability system access from defined zones to defined systems or zones
- D. requirement for data-at-rest encryption for user identification within the VPN termination hardware
Answer: B
Explanation:
* A (Encryption + strong authentication) aligns most closely with Zero Trust's emphasis on always verifying identity and protecting data as it moves across untrusted networks.
* Data-in-motion encryption ensures confidentiality, and two-factor authentication ensures strict identity verification.
Why other options are incorrect:
* B: Data-at-rest encryption is important but not as critical as controlling data in motion for Zero Trust.
* C: Categorization helps in segmentation but is not the core Zero Trust principle.
* D: High availability is a design requirement, not the primary Zero Trust security control.
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NEW QUESTION # 62
A multicast network is sing Bidirectional PIM. Which two combined actions achieve high availability so that two RPs within the same network can act in a redundant manner? (Choose two)
- A. Use anycast RP based on MSDP peering between the two RPs
- B. Manipulate the administration distance of the unicast routes to the two RPs
- C. Control routing to the two RPs through a longest match prefix
- D. Manipulate the multicast routing table by creating static mroutes to the two RPs
- E. Use two phantom RP addresses
- F. Advertise the two RP addresses in the routing protocol
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-knowledge-base/rp-redundancy-with-pim-bidir-phantom-rp/ta-p/3117191
NEW QUESTION # 63
An enterprise that runs numerous proprietary applications has major issues with its on-premises server estate hardware, to the point where business-critical functions are compromised. The enterprise accelerates plans to migrate services to the cloud. Which cloud service should be used if the enterprise wants to avoid hardware issues yet have control of its applications and operating system?
- A. SaaS
- B. hybrid cloud
- C. PaaS
- D. laaS
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
SDWAN networks capitalize the usage of broadband Internet links over traditional MPLS links to offer more cost benefits to enterprise customers. However, due to the insecure nature of the public Internet, it is mandatory to use encryption of traffic between any two SDWAN edge devices installed behind NAT gateways. Which overlay method can provide optimal transport over unreliable underlay networks that are behind NAT gateways?
- A. IPsec
- B. DTLS
- C. GRE
- D. TLS
Answer: B
Explanation:
* DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is the most optimized overlay protocol for SDWAN deployments over public internet, especially when NAT traversal is required.
* It combines security similar to TLS while using UDP, which handles packet loss, jitter, and reordering better than TCP-based TLS.
* DTLS is natively supported in most SDWAN solutions for encrypted transport across NAT environments without complex configurations.
* It allows optimal performance on unreliable or high-latency networks while maintaining strong security standards.
Why other options are incorrect:
* A (TLS): Uses TCP, less suited for networks with packet loss or reordering.
* C (IPsec): Requires additional NAT traversal mechanisms like NAT-T and may not handle unreliable underlay as effectively as DTLS.
* D (GRE): Tunneling protocol without native encryption.
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NEW QUESTION # 65
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Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE v3.0) Written is a certification exam offered by Cisco Systems for network design experts who want to advance their knowledge and skills in the field of networking. 400-007 exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of experienced network architects and engineers who are responsible for designing and implementing complex network solutions. The CCDE v3.0 exam evaluates the knowledge of candidates in the areas of network design methodologies, network protocols, network security, infrastructure services, and network optimization.
To be eligible to take the Cisco 400-007 exam, candidates must have a valid CCNA or CCNP certification. They must also have at least five years of experience in network design, implementation, and troubleshooting. Candidates who meet these requirements can register for the exam through the Cisco website and schedule their exam at a testing center near them.
Cisco 400-007 exam is a four-hour exam that consists of multiple-choice questions and simulation-based questions. 400-007 exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to design network infrastructures that meet the business requirements of an organization. 400-007 exam is conducted in English and is available globally at Pearson VUE testing centers.
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